          
                            _______________________

                                  : c0d3x

                                Date: 23 

                                   Time: 11:56


[  ]:
[ 0 ]=[  ]
[ 1 ]=[    ]
[ 2 ]=[   ]
[ 3 ]=[    ]
[ 4 ]=[  RIP ]
[ 5 ]=[  IGPR ]
[ 6 ]=[  RTMP  Apple ]
[ 7 ]=[  OSPF ]
[ 8 ]=[  ]



[ 0 ]=[  ]:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

                  
  ,      , 
        .



[ 1 ]=[    ]:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

  ,         
           
,     .       
    (  ,    
        ).      
 ,     .

                 
           ,  ,  
    .         
         (  ),        
           .
               ,    
           , 
,    ,     
.             
               ,        
 ,      .   
        ,    
-      .



[ 2 ]=[   ]::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

         
      .    
   :

                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                |                |  . .  |
                +-----------------------------+-------+-------+
                |              |       0       |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                |     |       1       |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                |  EIGRP          |       5       |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | EGRP                        |      20       |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                |  EGRP             |      90       |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | IGRP                        |      100      |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | OSPF                        |      110      |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | IS-IS                       |      115      |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | RIP                         |      120      |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | EGP                         |      140      |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                |  EIGRP               |      170      |
                +-------------------------------------+-------+
                | IBGP                        |      200      |
                +-----------------------------+---------------+



[ 3 ]=[    ]:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

            
,        
     . ,       
.

  -   ( Split Horizon ).       
     ,     .

  -   ( Poison Reverse ).       
    ,     ,       
     .

  -      ( Count  to  Infinuty ).     
      ,          
       .

  -   ( Holddown Timers ).       
    (    )       
            .

  -   ( Triggered Updates ).      
    (    )   .



[ 4 ]=[  RIP ]:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


Routing Information Protocol ( RIP )       
         
 .   2         ,
        .   
RIP  .

+---------+--------+--------------+-----+----------+-------+---------+---------+---------+
|  |   |            | AFI |       |  |    |  .  |  |
|         |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |         |
+---------+--------+--------------+-----+----------+-------+---------+---------+---------+

    ,    .

  -  ( Command ). ,        
    .

  -   ( Version Number ).        RIP.

  -    ( Address Family Identifier, AFI ).
        :

 1. IP ( IPv4 ) 
 2. IP6 ( IPv6 )
 3. NSAP
 4. HDLC ( 8-  )
 5. BBN 1882
 6. 802 (      802 )
 7. E.163
 8. E.164 ( SMDS, Frame Relay )
 9. F.69 ( Telex )
10. X.121 ( X.25, Frame Relay )
11. IPX
12. Appletalk
13. Banyan Vines

  -   ( Route Tag ).  ,     
    .

  -   ( Subnet Mask ).   .

  -   ( Next Hop ). IP-  .

  -  ( Metric ).      .


[ 5 ]=[  IGPR ]::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

  Cisco    Interior   Gateway   Routing   Protocol ( IGRP ) 
                   ,
          .      
      . Cisco   
 Enhanced Interior  Gateway  Routing Protocol ( EIGRP ).   
 IGRP  ,          EIGRP.

+-----------------------------------+
|    IGRP      |
+---------+----------+--------------+------------+----------------+-----------+
|    |       |            |  |    -   | - |
|   |  |  |     |   |   |
+---------+----------+--------------+------------+----------------+-----------+


+-------------------------------+
|    EIGRP |
+--------+----------+-----------+----------------+---------------+------------+
|   |       | - |  -  |  - |  |
|  |  |   |   |     |     |
+--------+----------+-----------+----------------+---------------+------------+

,        .

  -    ( Version  Number ).        .

  -    ( Operation  Code ( OC )  Command ). ,    
       .

  -    ( Autonomous, AS ).     .

  -      ( AS  Subnets ).      
      .

  -      ( AS  Nets ).        
       .

  -    ( Checksum ).          UDP.



[ 6 ]=[  RTMP  Apple ]::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

    , Routing  Table  Mintenance  Protocol
( RTPM )  Apple               
       .    
   .

+---------------------------------------+
|    RTPM          |
+--------+-------+-------+--------------+---------------+-----+---------------+
|   RN   |  IDL  |  NID  |            |  - |  D  |   - |
|        |       |       |  |    1  |     |    1  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------------+---------------+-- --+---------------+

    .

  - RN.   .
  - IDL.    .
  - NID.   .
  - Start Range 1.     1.
  - D.  .
  - End Range 1.     1. 

[ 7 ]=[  OSPF ]::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

        , Open Shortest Path
First ( OSPF )            .
  OSPF  .

+--------------------------------------+
|    OSPF         |
+-------+----------+-------+-----------+----------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
|  |  |  |  |   |    |          |  |
|       |          |       |           |  |  |   |       |
+-------+----------+-------+-----------+----------+---------------+----------------------+-------+

,      RTPM.

  -  ( Mask ).      .

  -   ( Interval ).             
    .

  -   ( Options ).        .

  -    ( Priority ).            ,   
     0   .

  -   ( Dead Interval ).      
           .

  -   ( DR ).     
     .

  -        ( BDR ).      
      .

  -   ( Neighbor ).        ,  
      .



[ 8 ]=[  ]:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

          ,      ,
 .           
.           .  ,  
.

  ...
